Next.js App Router Guide

// app/layout.tsx
import { CONSTANTS } from '../constants'
import { HighlightInit } from '@highlight-run/next/client'

export default function RootLayout({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
	return (
		<>
			<HighlightInit
				// excludedHostnames={['localhost']}
				projectId={CONSTANTS.NEXT_PUBLIC_HIGHLIGHT_PROJECT_ID}
				serviceName="my-nextjs-frontend"
				tracingOrigins
				networkRecording={{
					enabled: true,
					recordHeadersAndBody: true
				}}
				debug
			/>

			<html lang="en">
				<body>{children}</body>
			</html>
		</>
	)
}

Add React ErrorBoundary (optional)

Optionally add a React Error Boundary.

You can wrap the root of your app in layout.tsx with the <ErrorBoundary />, or you can wrap individual parts of your React tree.

// components/error-boundary.tsx
'use client'

import { ErrorBoundary as HighlightErrorBoundary } from '@highlight-run/next/client'

export function ErrorBoundary({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
	return <HighlightErrorBoundary showDialog>{children}</HighlightErrorBoundary>
}

Validate client implementation

Render this example component somewhere in your client application to see it in action.


Omit the ErrorBoundary wrapper if you haven't created it yet.

// app/app-router-test/page.tsx
// http://localhost:3000/app-router-test
'use client'
import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
import { ErrorBoundary } from '../../components/error-boundary'

export default function ErrorButtons() {
	const [isErrored, setIsErrored] = useState(false)

	return (
		<div
			style={{
				display: 'grid',
				gridTemplateColumns: '20rem',
				gridGap: '1rem',
				padding: '2rem',
			}}
		>
			<ErrorBoundary>
				<button
					onClick={() => {
						throw new Error('Threw client-side Error')
					}}
				>
					Throw client-side onClick error
				</button>

				<ThrowerOfErrors isErrored={isErrored} setIsErrored={setIsErrored} />
				<button onClick={() => setIsErrored(true)}>Trigger error boundary</button>
				<button
					onClick={async () => {
						throw new Error('an async error occurred')
					}}
				>
					Trigger promise error
				</button>
			</ErrorBoundary>
		</div>
	)
}

function ThrowerOfErrors({
	isErrored,
	setIsErrored,
}: {
	isErrored: boolean
	setIsErrored: (isErrored: boolean) => void
}) {
	useEffect(() => {
		if (isErrored) {
			setIsErrored(false)
			throw new Error('Threw useEffect error')
		}
	}, [isErrored, setIsErrored])

	return null
}

Enable server-side tracing

We use experimental.instrumentationHook to capture Next.js's automatic instrumentation. This method captures detailed API route tracing as well as server-side errors.

Enable experimental.instrumentationHook in next.config.js.

Ignore warnings from @highlight-run/node due to a known OpenTelemetry issue

// next.config.mjs
import { withHighlightConfig } from '@highlight-run/next/config'

const nextConfig = {
	experimental: {
		instrumentationHook: true,
	},
	webpack(config, options) {
		if (options.isServer) {
			config.ignoreWarnings = [{ module: /highlight-(run\/)?node/ }]
		}

		return config
	},
	// ...additional config
}

export default withHighlightConfig(nextConfig)

Call registerHighlight in instrumentation.ts or src/instrumentation.ts if you're using a /src folder. Make sure that instrumentation.ts is a sibling of your pages folder.

// instrumentation.ts or src/instrumentation.ts
import { CONSTANTS } from './constants'

export async function register() {
	const { registerHighlight } = await import('@highlight-run/next/server')

	registerHighlight({
		projectID: CONSTANTS.NEXT_PUBLIC_HIGHLIGHT_PROJECT_ID,
		serviceName: 'my-nextjs-backend',
	})
}

Catch server-side render (SSR) errors

App Router uses app/error.tsx to send server-side render errors to the client. We can catch and consume those errors with a custom error page.

This will captures any server-rendered error, including those generated from React Server Components, as sometimes identified with the 'use server' directive.

All SSR error will display as client errors on your Highlight dashboard.

We don't call H.init in this example because we injected <HighlightInit /> into the layout using app/layout.tsx.

// app/error.tsx
'use client' // Error components must be Client Components

import {
	appRouterSsrErrorHandler,
	AppRouterErrorProps,
} from '@highlight-run/next/ssr'

export default appRouterSsrErrorHandler(
	({ error, reset }: AppRouterErrorProps) => {
		console.error(error)

		return (
			<div>
				<h2>Something went wrong!</h2>
				<button
					onClick={
						() => reset() // Attempt to recover by trying to re-render the segment
					}
				>
					Try again
				</button>
			</div>
		)
	},
)

Validate SSR error capture

Copy the following code into app/app-router-ssr/page.tsx.

Build and start your production app with npm run build && npm run start.

Visit http://localhost:3000/app-router-ssr?error to trigger the error.

Once you've validated that the error is caught and sent to app.highlight.io, don't forget to ctrl + c to kill npm run start and restart with npm run dev.

// app/app-router-ssr/page.tsx
'use server'

type Props = {
	searchParams: { error?: string }
}

export default async function SsrPage({ searchParams }: Props) {
	if (typeof searchParams.error !== "undefined") {
		throw new Error(
			'🎉 SSR Error with use-server: src/app-router/ssr/page.tsx',
		)
	}

	return (
		<div>
			<h1>App Router SSR with use-server: Success</h1>
			<p>The random number is {Math.random()}</p>
			<p>The date is {new Date().toLocaleTimeString()}</p>
		</div>
	)
}

Validate server actions

Copy the following code into app/server-actions/page.tsx.

Visit http://localhost:3000/server-actions and submit the form.

Navigate to app.highlight.io to validate that the error was captured.

export default function Page() {
	async function createInvoice(formData: FormData) {
		'use server'

		if (formData.get('isError')) {
			throw new Error(
				'🌋 Server action error: src/app/server-actions/page.tsx',
			)
		}

		console.info(
			'🎉 Server action success: src/app/server-actions/page.tsx',
		)
	}

	return (
		<form action={createInvoice} style={{ padding: '1rem' }}>
			<div style={{ display: 'flex', gap: '1rem' }}>
				<label>Throw error</label>
				<input type="checkbox" name="isError" defaultChecked />

				<button>Submit form</button>
			</div>
		</form>
	)
}

Skip localhost tracking


We do not recommend enabling this while integrating Highlight for the first time because it will prevent you from validating that your local build can send data to Highlight.

In the case that you don't want local sessions sent to Highlight, the excludedHostnames prop accepts an array of partial or full hostnames. For example, if you pass in excludedHostnames={['localhost', 'staging]}, you'll block localhost on all ports, www.staging.highlight.io and staging.highlight.com.

Alternatively, you could manually call H.start() and H.stop() to manage invocation on your own.

// components/custom-highlight-start.tsx
'use client'

import { H } from '@highlight-run/next/client'
import { useEffect } from 'react'

export function CustomHighlightStart() {
	useEffect(() => {
		const shouldStartHighlight = window.location.hostname === 'https://www.highlight.io'

		if (shouldStartHighlight) {
			H.start()

			return () => {
				H.stop()
			}
		}
	})

	return null
}

// app/layout.tsx
<HighlightInit
	manualStart
	projectId={CONSTANTS.NEXT_PUBLIC_HIGHLIGHT_PROJECT_ID}
	serviceName="my-nextjs-frontend"
/>
<CustomHighlightStart />

API route instrumentation

Node.js


Each App Router route must be wrapped individually.

Add @highlight-run/node to experimental.serverComponentsExternalPackages in your next.config.js.

// next.config.js
const nextConfig = {
	experimental: {
		serverComponentsExternalPackages: ['@highlight-run/node'],
	},
}

module.exports = nextConfig

Create a file to export your AppRouterHighlight wrapper function:

// utils/app-router-highlight.config.ts:
import { AppRouterHighlight } from '@highlight-run/next/server'
import { CONSTANTS } from '../constants'

export const withAppRouterHighlight = AppRouterHighlight({
	projectID: CONSTANTS.NEXT_PUBLIC_HIGHLIGHT_PROJECT_ID,
})

Wrap your /app functions with withAppRouterHighlight:

// app/nodejs-app-router-test/route.ts
import { NextRequest } from 'next/server'
import { withAppRouterHighlight } from '../../utils/app-router-highlight.config'

export const GET = withAppRouterHighlight(async function GET(request: NextRequest) {
	console.info('Here: app/nodejs-app-router-test/route.ts')

	if (request.url?.includes('error')) {
		throw new Error('Error: app/nodejs-app-router-test (App Router)')
	} else {
		return new Response('Success: app/nodejs-app-router-test')
	}
})

Add highlightMiddleware to enable cookie-based session tracking

// middleware.ts
import type { NextRequest } from 'next/server'
import { NextResponse } from 'next/server'
import { highlightMiddleware } from '@highlight-run/next/server'

export function middleware(request: NextRequest) {
	highlightMiddleware(request)

	return NextResponse.next()
}

Validation

Run your app in dev mode with npm run dev.

Copy/paste the above code snippet into /app/api/nodejs-app-router-test.ts and hit the endpoint in your browser or with curl to watch it work.

curl http://localhost:3000/nodejs-app-router-test?error

Edge runtime API instrumentation

Page router instrumentation

Advanced Configuration

Next.js Page Router Guide Edge Runtime

Community / Support Suggest Edits?Follow us!